Fact sheet written by Elena Gullino, Lucia Hendel, Mokhathi Maleballo from the Gastronomic Design Sciences course of the UNISG Bachelor of Science in Gastronomic Sciences and Cultures.
Country: Italy
Address: Strada Comunale 34,72100 Brindisi (BR) Italy
Type of reality: Organic Farm
Target audience: B2B; B2C
Web site: www.mater-bio.it
Scenario
Mater-Bio is an innovative project designed to reduce food waste and promote acircular economy in the agribusiness sector. It was created to address the significant environmental and economic impact caused by wasted food by transforming organic waste and production waste into valuable resources such as compost and biogas.
The project aims to support sustainable waste management and strengthen local communities through environmentally and socially responsible practices.
The Apulia region and southern Italy in general possess a robust agricultural economy, known for the production of fruits, vegetables, olive oil and wine. However, these areas face several environmental challenges and infrastructure problems that compromise productivity and waste management.
Despite these critical issues, the abundance of agricultural residues presents a great opportunity to develop sustainable solutions such as Mater-Bio, which help reduce waste and improve environmental protection.
In Italy, the level of food waste is particularly high: about one-third of the food produced is lost due to factors such as overproduction, supply chain inefficiencies, poor storage and lack of awareness. This waste has serious economic, environmental and social consequences, including increased greenhouse gas emissions and inequitable access to food. Projects like Mater-Bio provide a concrete response to these problems by recovering resources and raising awareness in communities about the importance of food sustainability.
Description
Mater-Bio is an innovative project based in Puglia, Italy, created to achieve food and energy self-sufficiency by creating a local, resilient and sustainable system.
A key goal of the project is to regenerate and care for olive trees, particularly those threatened by Xylella fastidiosa, a disease that has severely affected olive groves in the region.
Mater-Bio uses residues from oil production, particularly olive pomace, turning them into biofertilizers and organic treatments that help strengthen the trees’ immune systems, enrich the soil and reduce dependence on chemicals.
By converting organic by-products into natural resources, the project not only supports the recovery of olive trees, but also closes the cycle of agricultural production. This process contributes to soil regeneration, biodiversity protection and reduced environmental impact.
In the long run, Mater-Bio aims to create a self-sufficient model, where local food production and renewable energy generation-for example, through biogas produced from organic waste-can meet the needs of the community.
This integrated approach strengthens local economies, reduces carbon emissions, and is a replicable model of sustainable rural development.

Bibliography
- Centemeri, L. (2019). Rethinking environmentalism in a “ruined” world: Lessons from the permaculture movement. In J. Hoff, Q. Gausset, & S. Lex (Eds.), Building a sustainable future: The role of non-state actors in the green transition (pp. 95-113). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429280399-6
- Gennaro, T. (2025, May 15). Interview
- Mater-Bio. (n.d.). The project. https://www.mater-bio.it/il_progetto/




